Hyundai Palisade: Exhaust Emission Control System / CVVT (Continuous Variable Valve Timing) System
		
		
		Description and operation
	Continuous Variable Valve Timing (CVVT) system advances or retards the valve 
	timing of the intake and exhaust valve in accordance with the ECM control signal 
	which is calculated by the engine speed and load.
	By controlling CVVT, the valve over-lap or under-lap occurs, which makes better 
	fuel economy and reduces exhaust gases (NOx, HC) and improves engine performance 
	through reduction of pumping loss, internal EGR effect, improvement of combustion 
	stability, improvement of volumetric efficiency, and increase of expansion work.
	This system consists of the CVVT Oil Control Valve (OCV) which supplies the 
	engine oil to the cam phaser or takes out the engine oil from the cam phaser 
	in accordance with the ECM PWM (Pulse With Modulation) control signal, the CVVT 
	Oil Temperature Sensor (OTS) which measures the engine oil temperature, and 
	the Cam Phaser which changes the cam phase by using the hydraulic force of the 
	engine oil.
	The engine oil which is supplied from the CVVT oil control valve changes the 
	cam phase in the direction (Intake Advance/Exhaust Retard) or opposite direction 
	(Intake Retard/Exhaust Advance) of the engine rotation by rotating the rotor 
	connected with the camshaft inside the cam phaser.

	It increases the retarded amount compared to the default state to expand the 
	operating range of the variable valve timing system.
	The cam phase is fixed mechanically so that it is locked at the middle position.
	
	
		| 
		 | ▷Effect Improves fuel efficiency by approx. 1.7%.
 
 Expands the intake CVVT operating range.
 (Increases the retarded amount by up to 30° compared to the default state.)
 ∇
 LIVC (Late Intake Valve Close)
 ∇
 1. Improves fuel efficiency by reducing pumping loss.
 2. Improves knocking characteristics by reducing compression ratio.
 
 | 
	
		| 
		 | 
	
		| Default position : Middle CVVT operates in advanced / retarded directions.
 
 | 
	The CVVT has the mechanism rotating the rotor vane with hydraulic force generated 
	by the engine oil supplied to the advance or retard chamber in accordance with 
	the CVVT oil control valve control.
	
		| 
			
				| • | 
					The variable force solenoid (VFS) changes its force depending 
					on the PWM duty to control the stroke of the OCV. |  
			
				| • | 
					It also controls the lock, unlock, advanced, retarded, and holding 
					functions. |  | 
	
		| 1. | 
			Intake CVVT 
		 | 
	
		| 2. | 
			Exhaust CVVT 
		 | 
	[CVVT System Mode]

	
	
		| (1) Low Speed / Low Load 
 | (2) Part Load 
 | 
	
		| 
		 | 
		 | 
	
		| (3) Low Speed / High Load 
 | (4) High Speed / High Load 
 | 
	
		| 
		 | 
		 | 
	
	
		| Driving Condition 
 | Exhaust Valve 
 | Intake Valve 
 | 
	
		| Valve Timing 
 | Effect 
 | Valve Timing 
 | Effect 
 | 
	
		| (1) Low Speed /Low Load
 
 | Completely Advance 
 | * Valve Under-lap * Improvement of combustion stability
 
 | Completely Retard 
 | * Valve Under-lap * Improvement of combustion stability
 
 | 
	
		| (2) Part Load 
 | Retard 
 | * Increase of expansion work * Reduction of pumping loss
 * Reduction of HC
 
 | Retard 
 | * Reduction of pumping loss 
 | 
	
		| (3) Low Speed /High Load
 
 | Retard 
 | * Increase of expansion work 
 | Advance 
 | * Prevention of intake back flow (Improvement of volumetric efficiency) 
 | 
	
		| (4) High Speed /High Load
 
 | Advance 
 | * Reduction of pumping loss 
 | Retard 
 | * Improvement of volumetric efficiency 
 | 
Schematic diagrams
	
		| Variable Force Solenoind (VFS) | 

	Harness Connector

	
		| CVVT Oil Control Valve (OCV) | 

	Harness Connector

Repair procedures
	
		| Variable Force Solenoind (VFS) | 
	Refer to Engine Control / Fuel System - "E-CVVT Motor"
	
		| CVVT Oil Control Valve (OCV) | 
	Refer to Engine Control / Fuel System - "CVVT Oil Control Valve (OCV)"
	
		| Variable Force Solenoind (VFS) | 
	Refer to Engine Control / Fuel System - "E-CVVT Motor"
	
		| CVVT Oil Control Valve (OCV) | 
	Refer to Engine Control / Fuel System - "CVVT Oil Control Valve (OCV)"
	
		| Variable Force Solenoind (VFS) | 
	Refer to Engine Control / Fuel System - "E-CVVT Motor"
	
		| CVVT Oil Control Valve (OCV) | 
	Refer to Engine Control / Fuel System - "CVVT Oil Control Valve (OCV)"
   Description and operation
	
		Description
	
	The catalytic converter of the gasoline engine is a three way catalyst. It oxidizes 
	carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons (HC), and separates oxygen from the oxides 
	of nitrogen (NOx)...
   
 
   Other information:
   Seat belt systems should never be 
disassembled or modified. In addition, 
care should be taken to assure 
that seat belts and belt hardware are 
not damaged by seat hinges, doors 
or other abuse.
Periodic inspection
All seat belts should be inspected 
periodically for wear or damage of 
any kind...
   
   
	
		Specifications
	
	Smart Key Unit
	
	
		
		Items 
		
		
		Specification 
		
	
	
		
		Rated voltage
		
		
		DC 12V
		
	
	
		
		Operating voltage
		
		
		DC 9 - 16V
		
	
	
		
		Operating temperature
		
		
		-22°F to 167°F (-30°C to- 75°C)
		
	
	
		
		Load
		
		
		Max...